Located at the seashore on the northern side of Malabar hills,
Mahalakshmi temple is one of the most sacred temples in Mumbai. The
temple enshrines three dieties namely Lakshmi, Kali and Saraswati.
However, the principal diety is goddess lakshmi and hence the name
Mahalakshmi temple.
History
Built around 1785, the history of this temple is supposedly
connected with the building of the Hornby Vellard. It is said that
when Britishers failed in their repeated attempts to connect
Mahalakshmi area to Worli by building Breach Candy on account of
ferocious tides, they had almost surrendered. The problem was fixed
only by divine intervention when the goddess Lakshmi appeared in the
dream of chief engineer and asked him to remove the three statues
from the sea bed and establish them in a proper shrine. A search
operation was launched to recover the statues and a temple was
built. After this, the work on the vellard could be completed
without a hitch. .
Inside
The Temple contains images of Goddess Mahalakshmi, Mahakali and
Mahasaraswathi. All three images are adorned with nose rings, gold
bangles and pearl necklaces. The image of Mahalakshmi is shown
riding a tiger and a demon (Mahishasur) in a tandem. Beyond the
ornate gate is the shrine wherein resides the buxom goddess of Lucre
-- Laxmi. The compound of this temple is abuzz with stalls selling
flower garlands and pious paraphernalia.
Navaratri Festival
During Navarathri celebrations, the temple gets special loolks.
Devotees from distant places throng to temple to pay their
obeisance. They have to stand for hours in long queues holding
coconuts, flowers and sweets which they offer to the goddess.
In India, faith is known to move mountains. Rich and poor, educated
and unlettered, they Indians all converge at temples and churches
and mosques to offer their destinies to the Divine. Nowhere is this
more evident than at Siddhi Vinayak, a temple devoted to Ganesh, the
elephant-headed God of Good Fortune. On auspicious Tuesdays, the
serpentine queue of worshippers is over 2kms long. People stand for
several hours with offerings of flowers and coconut, waiting
patiently for a two minute "Darshan" or meeting with the
Lord. The path to the divine is never easy, but it is said that
those who tread it with true devotion will always have their wishes
fulfilled.
India houses numerous mosques named as Jama Masjids. Among these
the largest one is in Delhi. Mumbai also has one Jama Masjid of
great distinction. The Jama Masjid of Mumbai has changed its
location more than once in its years of existence. The original Jama
Masjid of Mumbai was situated near Dongri. It was later removed and
erected at Esplanade. In 1770, this mosque too was demolished by an
order of Governor William Hornby which forbade the existence of any
building within 600 years of the walls of the Fort. The construction
of the present Jama Masjid started in 1775. After 33 years of labour
only first storey of the mosque was complete. The upper storey was
added in 1837. but work on it could not be completed till 1802. The
Masjid is a quadrangular pile of brick and stone encircled by a ring
of terraced roofed and double storied buildings. The main eastern
gate leads to an ancient tank filled with about 10 feet of water.
From the depths of the tank rise 16 black stone arches which support
the whole of the mosque.
Walukeshwar Mandir is situated at the end of the Malabar Hill, down
to Back Bay. Walukeshwar, or 'sand-Lord' shrine is among the
Mumbai's ancient Hindu sites.
Legend
According to the great epic Ramayana, Rama paused here during his
journey south to rescue Sita from the clutches of the evil Ravana
and fashioned a lingam out of sand to worship Shiva. Folk etymology
derives the name Walkeshwar from the Sanskrit name for an idol made
of sand-- Valuka Iswar. As there was no water to be found for
drinking, Rama pierced his arrow into the earth down to the Patal
and a spring of water shot out instantly and formed the lake. The
lake is, since the, came to be known as Banaganga. The Banganga
tank, unremarkable hemmed in by a towering wall of apartment blocks,
is believed to have been created by an arrow fired from Rama's own
fabled bow.
The original Walkeshwar temple was built by the Silaharas around
1050 A.D. and is said to have contained both the lingam ferried from
Benaras by Lakshman and the sand lingam crafted by Rama. Today's
temple, erected in 1715 after the original had been destroyed by the
portuguese, in unremarkable and best bypassed in favour of the more
impressive Banganga tank, below it. The spring that feeds the tank
is believed to have been created by an arrow fired by from Rama's
own fabled bow.
The State Government, in recent years, has been organising Music
Festival here regularly in every winter. The entire precinct is
illuminated richly during his festival.
Nearby Attraction of Walukeshwar Mandir
Shri Kashi Math, Shri Kaivalya Math and Banganga Tank are the
nearby attractions of the temple.
It is only extra-ordinary things that excite human beings but
Gateway of India not only excites but also astounds the most
discerning eye. The most famous monument, it is an architectural
marvel that scores over other buldings in Mumbai. Having advantages
of both location and archtitectural construction, it shines every
morning with morning sun of Mumbai. There is somethig magial about
Gateway of India that attracts tourists in hordes. Words fail to
describe and picture postcards fail to capture the exact beauty of
the monument.
Pride of Mumbai, the Gateway of India occupies a special place in
the hearts of Mumbaikars. It is to them what Red Fort is to
Delhiites. Locale of many hindi movies, people flock to the place
especially in the evening to watch bashful play of waves and feed
pigeons. Besides being one of the important landmarks in the city,
it is also base camp from where people start towards Elephanta
island in motorboats.
Origin
Gateway of India was built to welcome King George V and Queen Marry
in a style. The foundation stone was laid on March 31, 1911 and it
took over 13 years to complete the ambitious project. To be precise,
the construction was completed in December 4, 1924.
Architecture
Reflecting Indo-sarcenic style, the Gateway was built George witte,
who was inspired from the architecture in Gujarat. The Gateway is
built from yellow Kharodi basalt and reinforced concrete. The
central dome is 48 feet in diameter and 83 feet above ground at its
highest point. The cost of the construction was borne mainly by the
Government.
This is the very heart of Mumbai, circumscribed by stately
colonial buildings that stand like proud old sentinels of a bygone
era. Flora is the Roman Goddess of Flowers, her pretty alabaster
face continually assaulted by grime and pollution. Next to her are a
pair of torch bearing stone patriots that rise from the Martyrs
Memorial nearby. Flora Fountain is now called Hutatma Chowk or
Martyr's Square to honour those who died in the tumultuous birth of
Maharashtra State. All around the square sit Mumbai's infamous
vendors selling just about everything under the blazing tropical sun
-- from cheap nylon saris and ballpoint pens to herbal remedies and
sexshop gewgaws. Tooting horns and traffic complete the chaotic
picture, but through it all Flora manages to retain her serene
composure.
A pleasant half an hour motor-boat ride from the hustle and
bustle of city life brings one to the vicinities of the famous
Elephanta caves located in the quiet island by the same name. This
island is home to a series of seven magnificient rock cut caves
which dates from the 4th-9th centuries A.D. These caves are situated
at a height of about 76metres above sea-level. The most impressive
of these caves has a 40 metre square main hall with two wide
columnades. At the western end of the hall, there is a lingam shrine
which stands guarded by stone doorkeepers leaning on dwarfs. The
lingam symbolic of lord Siva is still worshipped by devotees during
festivals. One of the most striking features of this cave is the 6m
high Maheshmurti, the three headed bust of lord Siva depicting his
three facets-creator, destroyer and protector. Besides, the cave
contains a series of nine massive sculptured panels which show
various incidents in the life of lord Siva and other dramatic
moments from Hindu mythology. These are chiselled with immense
artistic finesse.
Location
This museum falls adjacent to the planetarium, and houses a
Childrens Science Park and a permanent gallery which showcases
exhibits relating to the properties of life. An array of tramcar,
railway engine, supersonic jet and steam lorry.
Origin
Inaugurated by late Smt. Indira Gandhi on march 3, 1977, the Nehru
Planetarium soon acquired a distinct identity on the map of Bombay.
It has grown into a Centre for scientific study of astronomy and for
meeting of scientists and scholars for discussions and lectures,
arranged periodically on various stellar and astronomical events.
It has a Mini Planetarium also, which is taken out to remote rural
areas to project its shows for people and children to make them
aware of the astronomical progress. These shows are highly popular
and in great demand.
Programmes
The programmes arranged by the planetarium are aimed at inspiring
students. These include Science quiz contests, Astro-painting,
Science elocution, Astro-poetry and Astro-quiz competitions. Special
arrangements are made to watch, study and photograph Solar &
Lunar eclipses, and many such other events. Telescopes are installed
outside the Planetarium to enable eager visitors to watch these
phenomena.
Facilities
Nehru Planetarium is a large domed building Inside, various
cubicles estimate your weight on each of the nine planets of the
Solar System while in the domed interior, daily shows uncover the
timeless mysteries of the cosmos. In the basement there is a
marble-panelled auditorium having marvellous acoustic effects, a
capacity of almost 1000 seats and equipped with all the state-of-art
facilities.The auditorium usually arranges classical music and dance
recitals, concerts and plays.
Prince of Wales museum is a distinctive Raj-era building on
the Mahatma Gandhi Road. The museum houses a superb collection of
paintings and sculpture. The collection is so vast that one needs a
full day to see everything and several visits to get into the
details of each and everything. The foundation stone was laid in
1905 by the future King George v, then Prince of Wales. The design
of the museum was carried out by George Wittet-the architect of
Gateway of India.
Architecture
A classic work of artist, the museum is the epitome of the hybrid
Indo-Saracenic style, it is said to be an educated
interpretation of fifteenth and sixteenth-century Gujarati
architecture. The building is topped by a massive Moghul-style dome.
The central hall, overlooked by a carved wooden balcony, provides a
snapshot of the collection inside. There are beautiful Moghul
paintings, Jade work, weapons, miniature clay figures from the
Mauryan and Kushana periods. Two sculpture gallieries on either side
of the hall open onto the front garden. The one on the right side
houses the museums natural history, which contains a large
collection of stuffed birds, fish and animals.
Rich Collection
The main sculpture room on the ground floor displays some excellent
fourth-and-fifth century heads and figures from the Buddhist state
of Gandhara. There are vital Hindu sculptures like seventh century
Chalukyan bas-relief, sensuously carved torso of Mahisasuramaraini,
the goddess Durga with tripod. There are mysterious seal moulds and
antique Jewellery. The main attraction however is the sperb
collection of Indian paintings including that of Gita Govinda. On
the second floor, there is a huge collection of porcelain, jade and
ivory items. There is also a collection of weapons like swords,
daggers belonging to Mughal Warriors. Textile room showcases
brocaded saris, turbans, shawls etc.
Also known as Pherozeshah Mehta Gardens, the Hanging Gardens
were built in 1880 and renovated in 1921. These gardens are
popularly known as Hanging Gardens, because of their location on the
slope of a hill. The terrace garden looks south from Malabar Hill
towards Colaba, and affords a panoramic view of the city or a
breathtaking sunset. It is built over three reservoirs, which store
30 million gallons of water pumped here for cleaning before being
supplied to the town.
This large protected area of forested hills on Mumbai's
northern outskirts is best known for the 109 Kanheri Caves which
line the side of a rocky ravine in the centre of the park. They were
used by Buddhist monks between the 2nd and 9th centuries as viharas
(monasteries) and chaityas (temples). The most impressive is cave 3,
the Great Chaitya Cave, which has a long colonnade of pillars and a
5m (16ft) high dagoba (pagoda) at the back of the cave. There's also
a Lion Safari Park inside the park.
Mumbai's second largest lake is Tulsi Lake. It is one of the
lake which supplies Drinking water to the Mumbai City. Its overflow
level is measured at 139.17 metres. The Powai-Kanheri hill ranges
serve as the catchment area for rain water which feeds the lake. It
meets part of the city's water requirement, especially to the South
Mumbai region.
Tulsi lake is situated 32 km. from Mumbai, near Borivali National
Park in northern Mumbai. It is the northern most lake in Mumbai.
Within easy reach of Bombay by car are several picturesque
lakes. Powai Lake, 25 miles from Bombay, is a quiet stretch of water
by the side of a motor road. It can be approached via King's Circle,
Sion, and Kurla. or through Santa Cruz and Andheri. Lake Powai is
smaller lake of the two, and is situated a little west of the campus
of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), one of the premier
institutions of science and technology in India.
The famous beach of Chowpatty is the only beach that adorns
central part of Mumbai. Situated at the end of Marine drive, at the
foot of Malabar, this vast expanse of sand and sea is the hub of
human activity. The beach is sought after by political, religious
and other social groups to perform functions. The beach is equally
popular with youth and those who are seeking fun and relaxation
irrespective of their age.
During the day, the place gives a deserted look. There is not much
action to catch during daytime. During daytime it is flocked by idle
groups who come to have a sleep under its stunted trees. But as the
sun starts backward journey, the place starts getting filled with
people from all walks of life. It virtually turns into a fair ground
in the evening.
In the evening one can see kids screaming on Ferris wheels or
taking pony rides, wayside astrologers making a quick buck, monkey
shows, self -styled gymnast demonstrating amazing yogic postures
etc. The place gets lined with kiosks selling ice-cream and
Bhelpuri-signature dish of Mumbai. The sight of selling meals on
wheels makes one remember scenes from Hindi movies, which have
depicted these scenes beautifully.
Who knows that you may catch a live film shoot or any bollywood
personality as the place is haunted by film crews.
Built on land reclaimed from Back Bay in 1920, Marine Drive
runs along the shoreline of the Arabian Sea from Nariman Point past
Chowpatty Beach to the foot of Malabar Hill. It's one of Mumbai's
most popular promenades and a favourite sunset-watching spot. You
certainly won't be loitering on the sea wall long before you're
engaged in conversation, even if it's with someone offering to show
you how well their monkey can breakdance. The promenade is lined
with decaying Art Deco apartments just begging for a paint
manufacturer to prove what their product can do to brighten up an
area. Tourist brochures are fond of dubbing it the Queen's Necklace,
because of the dramatic curve of its streetlights at night. It's
less spectacular during the day, though there are plans afoot to
beautify the area.
Bollywood owes much to Juhu as the beach has been the favorite
location for scores of Indian films. Juhu has the specialty of being
the largest as well the most frequentlyvisited beaches in India.
Climate being uniform that is warm, except during monsoon rains from
June to September, Juhu is a wonderful resort for the tourist.Film
personalities have been obsessed by the place and as a consequence
the beach has been the dwelling place for many film stars of India.
Juhu is about 18 kms north of the city centre and reaching there is
not a difficulty. Juhu is the symbol of family beach and a large
number of locals and tourists visit the beach. The birth of Indian
Airways has a direct connection with the beach. Jamshedji Tata, one
of the leading industialists of India used the beach as the landing
strip of his flights when he was stationed here and made serious
efforts to develop the area in and around Juhu which were turned
down by the government. The same man later initiated Indian Airways.
Juhu is the best place to bring the entire community (Mumbaikars -
residents of Mumbai) on common social grounds and much interaction
takes place amidst the natural ambience provided by the beach.
Children, adults and aged, locals and tourists all make up the
population that inhibits the beach especially on weekends. Swimming
and sun bathing however is a bad idea in Juhu. On weekends the
variety show is for real; there are horse rides, acrobats and other
performers, there are kulfi and bhelpuri stalls and without doubts a
large crowd.
The beach was in news in mid 2005 following the diamond rush. It is
believed that high tides had brought with it colored crystals called
Ámerican diamonds' and people next day joined in great
numbers for the treasure hunt. The American diamonds were for sure
recovered but their worth goes no more than 10 rupees.
The beach is lined with luxury hotels, appartment in the south and
many five star hotels are prevalent in this area. The beach is bound
in the north by Versova beach which is also a beautiful resort.
Versova homes Mumbai's largest fishing community.
Other advantages provided by the beach include - 24 hour coffee
house one of which is state run, the famous Prithvi theatre and
meditation centres. Pritvi theatre was built to develop the
professional (primarily Hindi) theatre and hosts over 400
performances a year by some 50 groups.Some other attractions include
ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) also called
'Hare Rama Hare Krishna' temple. It is a holy place to worship,
meditate and have spiritual experience.
Essel World has a special place in the hearts of
Mumbaikars and also people across the country. This is beacuse it is
the oldest amusement park in the city. Many people from contemporary
age have grown alongwith Essel World. Though being one of the first
amusement park, it is new in style and concept. Essel world is an
international-style theme park and amusement park that has defined
the parameters of modern fun. It constantly adopts new progressive
technologies to redefine itself.
Location
Located just a few kilometres outside city limits at Gorai, it is
situated on a green landscaped, island on an area of 64 acres. It
can be reached by ferry from Gorai creek or Marve beach. Alternately
one can drive down by Western Express Highway, take the Bhayender
turn and reach Gorai Island.
Offers
EsselWorld offers over thirty four thrilling and scintilllating
rides, games and amusements. Exorbitant entrance fees in itself acts
as a deterant to over-crowding. The place offers low budget monsoon
packages and special deals on weekands. Different recreational
options in Essel World include the standard roller coaster and
adventure themes, plus a water world section where kids can
literally run amok.
Spread across 30 acres and enveloped in lush green landscape,
Fantasy land is a fun-zone where you can feed your senses and get
animated. Situated in Jogeshwari East, it is a modest amusement park
offering themes and games for children. It is a place of indulgence
for people of all ages. The park has first thrown open to public in
the year 1992. Over years, the park has diversified its services,
adding innovative entertainment and sporting attractions.
Sources of Entertainment
It offers a range of international rides and games. An Italian
merry-go-round in porcelain finish. A Dragon that clocks to and fro
like a pendulum, swinging scores of people at one go. A Master
blaster with a dozen arms that lift you high up in the air and then
lower you suddenly. A Slam Bob in which boats surf the air at great
speeds. A grand Slam where you crash your car into another and walk
out smiling. And topping all these and other rides is the Roller
Coaster (Ze Ulta Fulta Express) the only one of its kind in India.
It takes a full 360 degree turn in the sky, leaving you suspended in
mid-air. .
Besides these rides there are also coin operated games, pedal boats
in an artificial lake and horse rides.
Lure for gourmets
There are Indian, Chinese and American fast food restaurants to
lure gourmets. These offer choicest cuisines taht taste really good.
An interesting fact that makes one happy is that senior citizens are
allowed free on proof of age. A real hallmark of a concious society.
Location
Water Kingdom is located just next to Essel World, Gorai, Mumbai.
To drive down the Water Kingdom, take the Western Express Highway,
after Dahisar Check Naka turn left on to the Bhayandar Road. Easy to
follow road signs will bring you to Water Kingdom. parking space is
also available in Water Kingdom.
Water Kingdom
Water Kingdom is said to be Asia's largest theme water park. The
Water Kingdom has several enchanting attractions including the
world's biggest wave pool, heart stopping rides 'n' slides, river
adventure cruises and much more. The several food kiosks in the park
and the McDonald Family restaurant, makes it the ideal getaway for
the entire family.
Enchanting Attractions of Water Kingdom The Wet Atlantic-The world's biggest wavepool Misphisly Hill-12 hi-speed thrilling rides Brat Zone-geysers, button-operated water games, jets for
kids Goofers Lagoon- The perfect place to relax and simply soak
around The Drifting River -A never ending loop of slow flowing
water - just keep drifting Adventures Amazonia -Go rafting down 3 'rapid rivers'
You can visit the water kingdom in 11:00- 19:00 hrs, Entry fee:
below 4 yrs. - Free, 4-12 yrs- Rs. 22/- and 12-60 yrs. Rs. 275/-
(fee includes unlimited rides)
This is one place that is quite famous for encompassing one of the
architectural heritage of Maharashtra state. Though being fastest
growing industrial town, Aurangabad has been able to retain its past
glory. Aurangabad boast a rich heritage with artistic and cultural
influences with several dynasties since its first stone age
inhabitants.
A tourists will not feel secluded in this city as you will be
surrounded by amicable people. Carrying forward the charm and
mannerism of Nizam, the people of Aurangabad are courteous, polite
and extremely helpful.
Tourist Attractions
Panchakki :
This is one of the major attraction of Aurangabad. Literal meaning
of Panchakki means Water wheel and is considered a marvel of
engineering. The water mill is driven by water and is brought
through earthern pipes from the river 6kms away. Located close is
the shrine of a saint, Baba Shah Muzaffar, who is a spiritual guide
to Aurangzeb.
Bibi Ka Maquara :
Bibi Ka Maqbara is an excellent example of Persian Architecture
with an enchanting look. Better known as " Poor Man's Taj Mahal",
Bibi ka Maqbara is an excellent example of Persian Architecture.
Himroo Factory :
This traditional factory, situated in the old town near Zaffar
Gate, produces hand-woven Himroo shawls from cotton, silk and silver
threads. This art, known as Kam Khab, is considered to be a cheaper
alternative to the prized brocades of silk and gold thread. The
Himroo shawls and saris can be found in many showrooms around the
market area of Aurangabad.
Situated on the Western part of Maharashtra, Khandala is a hill
station which is located at a height 625 m on the Sahyadri mountain
range. Blessed with bounteous beauty, Khandala is a scenic
resplendent which is worth watching.
Blessed with natural beauty, Khandala is a picturesque destination
to explore. Founder of the first Maratha empire, Chattrapati
Shivaji, ruled the area around Khandala. Later it came under the
Peshwa ruler, who founded the second Maratha empire. Finally,
Khandala was taken over by the British when they defeated the
Peshwas.
Tourist Attraction in Khandala
Ryewood
This is one of the beautiful garden which is situated near
Lonavala. The park has an old Mahadeo temple in the park. The place
got its name after an English officer Mr Rye, which stayed in the
place for quite some time. Initially it was under the care of civil
dept. In 1959, Ryewood was transferred State Government's Forest
Department. This garden has plenty of the place for children's play.
Shivaji Park
Better known as the playground which was converted into garden in
the year 1956. There is statue of Shri Shivaji Maharaj in this park.
Sakur Plateau:
Located at a distance of 4miles, Sakur plateau is at a height of
1000 feet. The plateau is on the way to Ambavane village. It
encompasses thick forests and is sparsely populated.
Rajmachi Park
This park falls amidst Mumbai from Lonavala. The park gives a
spectacular view of the surroundings. On the Eastern side there are
two towers of Raimarchi fort which can be seen at the bottom of the
huge valley. Rajmachi Park has a restaurant and a temple. Rajamachi
Park has a children's park and host a regular bus service from
Lonavala bus station.